Researching Your Family Tree on the Internet

I’d like to share the following humorous genealogy story, which unfortunately, every family researcher will personally recognize as only too true!  Underneath the story you will find some of my favorite genealogy internet sites, which I hope will be as helpful to others as they have been to me.  The newest sites will be at the bottom.  Posted by Shirley.

It is New Year’s Eve 1852, and Henry Hydenwel sits at his desk by candlelight.  He dips his quill pen in ink and begins to write his New Year’s resolutions.

 1.      No man is truly well-educated unless he learns to spell his name at least three different ways within the same document.  I resolve to give the appearance of being extremely well-educated in the coming year.

2.      I resolve to see to it that all of my children will have the same names that my ancestors have used for six generations in a row.

3.      My age is no one’s business but my own.  I hereby resolve to never list the same age or birth year twice on any document.

4.      I resolve to have each of my children baptized in a different church – either in a different faith or in a different parish.  Every third child will not be baptized at all or will be baptized by an itinerant minister who keeps no records.

5.      I resolve to move to a new town, new county, or new state at least once every 10 years – just before those pesky enumerators come around asking silly questions.

6.      I will make every attempt to reside in counties and towns where no vital records are maintained or where the courthouse burns down every few years.

7.      I resolve to join an obscure religious cult that does not believe in record keeping or in participating in military service.

8.      When the tax collector comes to my door, I’ll loan him my pen, which has been dipped in rapidly fading blue ink.

9.      I resolve that if my beloved wife Mary should die I will marry another Mary.

10.  I resolve not to make a will.  Who needs to spend money on a lawyer?

INDEX OF INTERNET SITES

(discussed below)

  1. Library and Archives Canada
  2. Automated Genealogy
  3. Cyndi’s List of genealogy sites on the internet
  4. Ontario Cemetery Finding Aid
  5. Ingeneas.com
  6. FamilySearch
  7. Interment.Net
  8. Ontario Genealogical Society
  9. Archives of Ontario
  10. Ancestry.com
  11. Surname Suggestion List
  12. Lanark County Genealogical Society
  13. SearchMe.com
  14. World Gen Web Project
  15. Virtual Reference Library – Ontario
  16. ProGenealogists
  17. GENUKI : UK & Ireland Genealogy
  18. Divorces in Canada
  19. Ancestors on Board
  20. Rootsweb
  21. FreeUKGen
  22. World’s Oldest Bible online
  23. 1891 Canadian National Census online at Ancestry.ca
  24. GEDCOM
  25. Public Domain
  26. Paper of Record
  27. DeadFred
  28. Canadian Military Heritage Project
  29. Origins.net
  30. Libraries on the internet
  31. Our Roots/Nos Racines
  32. Live Roots
  33. Chronology of Ontario

 

LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA

www.collectionscanada.gc.ca

The first stop when you are looking for Canadian records is Library and Archives Canada, which contains :  births, marriages & deaths, census, immigration and citizenship, military, land & employment records, plus information on how to conduct genealogical research, newspapers on microfilm, and much more.

 

All of the census microfilm reels are only searchable by province and geographic location, except for the 1871 census of Ontario, which can be searched by surname and district.

 

In order to find the correct microfilm number for your library to order in for you, follow the steps below:

 

·         Canadian Genealogy Centre

·         What You Can Do – Search for Ancestors (Databases)

·         Databases

·         Census & Enumerations

·         Choose the census year you are looking for (eg. 1666 to 1901)

·         Search the database

·         Choose the province (eg. Ontario) & type in a geographic location (eg. Lanark County)

·         Submit Query

·         All the towns, townships, villages etc. pop up with their corresponding microfilm reel numbers

·         Record the number(s) beside the date(s) you need and ask your local library to request the film via interlibrary loan

 

 

AUTOMATED GENEALOGY

 

www.automatedgenealogy.com

 

Although this site is not completely finished yet, they offer a free national or provincial surname search, with the added benefit of a soundex code for those hard to spell names.  This is just a wonderful site.  Once you find your ancestor, you can order in the microfilm number attached to their record for further verification, by going to the page number listed by their name and scrolling to the top of the page.  It’s always interesting to see who their neighbours were too, as sometimes they married each other.

 

Cyndi’s List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet :

http://cyndislist.com

Cyndi’s list is a directory of thousands of links on the internet, including important Ontario resources:

  • A categorized & cross-referenced index to genealogical resources on the Internet.
  • A list of links that point you to genealogical research sites online.
  • A free jumping-off point for you to use in your online research.
  • A “card catalog” to the genealogical collection in the immense library that is the Internet.
  • Your genealogical research portal onto the Internet.
  • Ontario Cemetery Finding Aid :

    www.islandnet.com/ocfa/

     The Ontario Cemetery Finding Aid is a pointer database consisting of the surnames, cemetery name and location of over 2 Million interments from several thousand cemeteries, cairns, memorials, and cenotaphs in Ontario Canada.

    FamilySearch.org:

    www.familysearch.org

    FamilySearch.org has the largest collection of free family history and genealogical records in the world. It is the online catalogue for the Family History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in Salt Lake City. The main searches are for place, surname, keyword, title, author or subject. One of the great features of this site is that the 1881 Canadian census, the 1880 US census, and the 1881 British Isles census are fully indexed here and are completely free. You will also find Scandinavia and Mexico vital records indexes ; the US Social Security Death Index ; the International Genealogical Index ; and user-submitted pedigrees. Millions more digitized documents are still to come under recent partnerships with a variety of repositories. You can preview the next generation of the site using FamilySearch Labs Record Search – www.labs.familysearch.org. There are also extensive research guides and help files for the beginner, including a how-to wiki – www.wiki.familysearch.org/en/Main_Page – drawing on the experience of researchers all over the world, and online Family History Library catalogue of microfilmed records you can rent through Family History Centres worldwide.

     

    Interment.net:

    www.interment.net

    Interment.net contains thousands of transcriptions of cemetery records and tombstone inscriptions, from cemeteries in the USA, Canada, England, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries. Access is free – no subscription fees, no money.

    Ontario Genealogical Society:

    www.ogs.on.ca

    The Ontario Genealogical Society offers help for beginners on how to research your family history ; information on Ontario records & resources (eg. census records, land records) ; Ontario cemetery & ancestor indexes, with the ability to purchase complete inscriptions ; an estore

    Archives of Ontario:

    www.archives.gov.on.ca

    The Archives of Ontario contains an online list of microfilm reels which can be borrowed for free from the archives through your local library.  There are reels on vital statistics (births, marriages, and deaths), cemetery and church records, court records (wills), land and municipal records and multicultural newspapers, family genealogies, etc.

    Our library owns the death indexes on microfilm for Ontario, up to 1922.  Microfilm from 1922 to 1936 can be ordered in from the Archives. 

    Here’s how the death index works:

    • First you need to locate your ancestor by last name from the death indexes. 
    • Once you have located the name, look for the appropriate number at the end of the line on which the name appears, including the bracketed ( ) number, which is the year the death was submitted, not necessarily the year of death. 
    • At this point go to the Archives of Ontario website (above) to find the registration number and reel to order in through the library 

    In order to find the registration information, go to:

    • Microfilm Interloan Catalogue
    • Vital statistics (Birth, Marriage & Death Records)
    • Vital statistics table of contents
    • Death registration index
    • Choose the microfilm reference number & reel that matches your death index number by following the directions on the screen.
    • Order the death registration through your local library.

    The process is similar for ordering birth & marriage indexs & subsequent registration microfilm reels.

    Ancestry.com :

     
    This is a commercial site containing extensive collections in various categories including: census, military, immigration, newspapers, and directories. They offer a free two week trial, but in order to access the whole record you need a subscription. At the moment, the newspaper collection (American) is free at Ancestry.com.  You will need to register in order to access the free newspapers, but it is a free registration, not requiring a credit card – only an email address.

    Surname Suggestion List:

    This surname suggestion list, developed by Matt Combs, is a great way to search the web for information on your surnames. The idea here is that surnames end up being spelled in various ways, so his site gives you a better possibility of finding information on your ancestor. You can download this free program by searching for Surname Suggestion List on Google.

    The Lanark County Genealogical Society:

     
    This is the repository for much of the genealogy and local history of Lanark County. Their holdings are at two locations, and include a treasure trove of information – some of it for sale :

     The Lanark County Land Registry Abstract Books and Land Deeds dating from 1868 to 1955;
    - Listings for local cemeteries, census records, early church records of baptisms and marriages;
    - Scrap-books of births, deaths and marriages gleaned from local newspapers. Compiled alphabetically, they complement the published indexes of the Almonte Gazette, Lanark Era and Perth Courier which cover the earlier years up to the 1930s;
    - Original copies of The Almonte Gazette – 1920 – 1980 (also available on micro film);
    - Tweedsmuir History Books
    - Family histories

     

     SearchMe.com

    www.SearchMe.com

    This is a new, free, graphical search engine which is available as a public beta test.  It allows the user to “flip” through the pages.  It’s easier and much faster to find relevant web pages than in traditional search engines such as Google or Yahoo, especially when there are a lot of graphics.  After entering a search term in the search box, you can use the scroll bar at the bottom to view each page.  Double clicking on the preferred page loads the full article, instead of  having to load each page individually to see if it’s relevant. 

     

    INGENEAS.COM

    www.ingeneas.com

     

    The inGeneas Database offers you an extensive array of the following : Canadian passenger, Canadian immigration, Canadian census, Canadian vital statistics, Canadian land, Canadian military and Canadian miscellaneous records from the mid-1700’s to the early 1900’s.  Once you locate the record you want, it must be purchased to see the full record.  In addition, you can check the free National Archives of Canada Miscellaneous Immigration Index Database.

     

    WORLD GEN WEB PROJECT

     www.worldgenweb.org

    The WorldGenWeb Project is a non-profit, volunteer based organization dedicated to providing genealogical & historical records & resources for world wide access.

    From this main site you can choose the region of the world that interests you and from there work down to a particular country, province, & county level. Some examples of regional/country sites are : CanadaGenWeb, OntarioGenWeb, Lanark CountyGenWeb ; USGenWeb, AustraliaGenWeb, EastEuropeGenWeb, MediterraneanGenWeb, etc.

     

    VIRTUAL REFERENCE LIBRARY – ONTARIO

    www.virtualreferencelibrary.ca

    A Canadian search engine specializing in historical information sponsored by the Toronto Public Library. It also contains an extensive genealogy section of internet sites : Day of the Week Calculator, Diseases & Medical terms, Family Tree DNA, Historical Occupations & Trades, etc.

     

    ProGenealogists

    www.progenealogists.com/resources.htm

    Try the International Genealogy Sleuth on this site, which contains a huge list of sites for conducting international genealogy research, as well as Canadian research. These are all searchable online databases, with the subscription sites marked with a dollar sign.

    GENUKI : UK & Ireland Genealogy

     http://www.genuki.org.uk/

    This is the principle site for access to genealogical information on England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man. The links are to primary historical material rather than to surname sites.

     

    DIVORCES IN CANADA:

     

    From the Canadian Genealogy Centre’s website:

    From 1840 to 1968, divorces in Canada were granted by private acts of the Parliament of Canada.Before 1867, only five divorce acts were passed and published either in the Statutes of the Province of Canada or in the Journals of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. The first divorce that occurred in Canada was between John Stuart and Elizabeth Van Reneselaer Powell in 1841.From 1867 to 1968, a person wishing to obtain a divorce was first required to place a notice of intent to petition the government for an Act of Divorce in the Canada Gazette and in two newspapers in the district or county where the petitioner resided. It was to appear for a six-month period.

     

    CGC offers their database, Divorce in Canada, which covers those divorces in parliamentary publications from 1841-1968.

      

    ANCESTORS ON BOARD

    www.ancestorsonboard.com

    Passenger lists with over 24 million records from ships sailing to destinations worldwide.

    Findmypast.com, in association with The National Archives, is proud to present ancestorsonboard, a new database featuring BT27 Outward Passenger Lists for long-distance voyages leaving the British Isles from 1960 right back to 1890.

    With ancestorsonboard, you can search for passenger list records of individuals or groups of people leaving for destinations including Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, South Africa and USA featuring ports such as Boston, Philadelphia and New York. Passengers include not only immigrants and emigrants, but also businessmen, diplomats and tourists. Images (not free) of the passenger lists are available to download, view, save and print.

     

    ROOTSWEB :

    www.rootsweb.ancestry.com

    The primary purpose and function of RootsWeb.com is to connect people so that they can help each other and share genealogical research. Most resources on RootsWeb.com are designed to facilitate such connections. 

    Post a message to a message board.  A message board is a computerized version of the old-fashioned bulletin board. There are more than 132,000 message boards on RootsWeb.com related to surnames, localities, and other topics. By posting a message to the appropriate message board, you create a record through which other researchers can find you. If you do not find a message board covering your topic of interest, start one.

     Join a mailing list.  A mailing list is simply an e-mail party line: every message that a list subscriber sends to the list is distributed to all other list subscribers. There are more than 31,554 genealogy-related mailing lists on RootsWeb covering surnames, U.S. counties and states, other countries and regions, ethnic groups, and other topics. Subscribing to a mailing list is one of the best ways of connecting to people who share your interests. If you do not find a mailing list covering your topic of interest, start one.

    Post your family surnames on the RootsWeb Surname List (RSL). The RSL is a registry of more than 1,208,521 surname entries that have been submitted by more than 302,451 online genealogists. Associated with each surname are dates, locations, and information about how to contact the person who submitted the surname. The RSL is one of the primary tools on RootsWeb.com that online genealogists use to contact each other and share information.   Note particularly  that if you want to limit your surname by a location that there is a link to the abbreviations recognized by the search engine.  For example, “County Cork Ireland” will not get results.  “COR,IRL” is what needs to be entered.  It is advisable to read the help screens before you begin to use RSL.

    FreeUKGEN

    www.freeukgen.rootsweb.com

    Sponsored by Rootsweb, FreeUKGEN is an initiative to provide free primary UK records online, and includes:

    FreeBMD : Free BMD is a volunteer effort to provide free access to the civil registration index for England and Wales, which has been in place since 1837.

    FreeREG : The objective here is to provide free internet searches of baptism, marriage, and burial records, which have been transcribed from parish and non- conformist church registers in the UK. This is constantly being updated.

    FreeCEN : These GEDCOM files are searchable by surname and given name. If you find an individual of interest to you, you will be able to manipulate the data in various ways. These include the ability to see descendancy charts, pedigree charts, download the entire file and attach “postems” with additions or corrections. You retain the copyright to your own information and WorldConnect does not sell your information to others. These are two important points to note if you are submitting to this site.

     

     

    World’s Oldest Bible Going Online

    Codex_sinaiticus_2The following information has been provided by Dick Eastman’s website :

    File this under “history.” The British Museum has scanned and is placing online images of world’s oldest Bible. The Codex Sinaiticus is a manuscript of the Greek Bible, written between 330–350 A.D. It was discovered in the 19th century.

    Very few people have seen this Bible due to its fragile condition. The British Museum keeps it under lock and key and and in the dark in a sealed container. It was removed from its storage case, carefully scanned and then replaced. The purpose of the scanning is to allow millions of people to view the important work without requiring any handling that would quickly ruin the remaining Bible.

    Handwritten well over 1600 years ago, the manuscript contains the Christian Bible in Greek, including the oldest complete copy of the New Testament. The Bible obviously is not the King James version (started in 1604 and first published in 1611). This Bible is important to Christian scholars for many reasons. For one, it makes no mention of the resurrection.

    The online site will contain images of the original Bible, along with modern-day translations in several languages as well as interpretations and supplemental information written by several of today’s leading Biblical scholars.

    Part of the Codex Sinaiticus will go online on Thursday (July 24), including the Book of Psalms and the Gospel According to Mark. The plan is to have all of the Bible available online within a year.

    The online images will be available on July 24 at http://www.codexsinaiticus.org.

     

    1891 Canadian National Census Online at Ancestry.ca.

    Ancestry.ca recently launched access to the 1891 Census of Canada, containing millions of names searchable in both English and French, plus original document images. It can be searched by name, province & district, etc., plus it also records the primary migrant communities originating from England, Ireland, Scotland, the U.S. & Germany.

    Some negative comments on the translation job done by Ancestry include:

    • Even when the religion is shown as “Presbyterian” on the image, the search result shows “Free Church” (which I had noticed as well – and there is no way to send a correction to Ancestry yet).

    • Some of the transcribed names are gibberish.

    • The entire population of over 10,000 people of one of the counties in the province of New Brunswick is listed as belonging to the province of Manitoba.

    Luckily, you can obtain microfilm of the 1891 census for free, (although only searchable by geographic location), from Library & Archives Canada.

     

    August 19, 2008

    1916 Census of Western Canadian

    Provinces on Microfilm

    The following announcement was written by Library and Archives Canada:

    The 1916 Census of the Western Provinces (Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta) is now available at Library and Archives Canada.  The self-serve microfilm reels (reels T-21925 to T-21956) are in the Microfilm Consultation room.  Copies are also available for interlibrary loan.

    Copies of the microfilm reels shelf-list have been placed in the Microfilm Consultation Room and at the reference desk in the Canadian Genealogy Centre.

    This census is only available on microfilm.  It has not been digitized, so it is not available online on our website.

    You will find more information about census records held at Library and Archives Canada on the Canadian Genealogy Centre webpages (http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-911-e.html).

    GEDCOM

    What exactly is a GEDCOM, and why would you need one?

    Well – to begin with – GEnealogy Data COMmunication was created by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to allow genealogy data to be exchanged between different types of software. So it doesn’t matter what genealogy program anyone is using as long as both programs support the import and export of data in GEDCOM format.

    To generate a GEDCOM file, open the file which you wish to share, and use the ‘Save As’ command in order to export the data in GEDCOM format. The newly created GEDCOM file can then be saved to a disk or attached to an e-mail. Once the other person has received the GEDCOM, it can be imported into their genealogy program, where it can be incorporated into their own files, printed out, added to or subtracted from, without having to type the data in by hand. The new data will only need to be validated by the other person before it is accepted.

    PUBLIC DOMAIN

    If you do give your family information (GEDCOM) to other people without written restrictions about it’s use, or to an online database, you may discover your hard work published on the internet, with someone else taking the credit. You may find it there anyway, because all information provided about names and the dates and places of births, marriages, and deaths is public domain information in Canada and the United States, as well as real estate transactions and taxpayers’ records. The fact is that except for adoption cases and court cases involving minors, we have little privacy. Anyone is free to publish public domain information, no matter where it originated. You may be able to claim a compilation copyright or copyright on interpretation & analysis of the history surrounding your relative’s lives, but the bottom line is that if you don’t want anyone to publish your hard work, don’t give it away!

     

    PAPER OF RECORD 

    http://www.paperofrecord.com/          

    About Paper of Record (from their site) :

    Conceived by electronic publishing and web pioneer, R.J. (Bob) Huggins in a local Ottawa, Mexican restaurant in 1999, PaperofRecord.com® is a Global pioneer of searchable newspaper image documents presented in their original published form. The Toronto Star, (circulation 650,000) became the first newspaper in the world to have its entire history from 1892 to present, digitized for the world to see and search. This revolutionary process changed forever how large metropolitan newspapers conduct their research and became the genesis for PaperofRecord.com®.

    Locally, Paper of Record gives access to the Perth Courier from 1834 to 1987.  It’s easy to search for reference to your ancestors, once you register, and it’s all free!

     

    DeadFred

    http://www.deadfred.com

    If you’re starting from a pile of old photos or looking for lost family pics, this photo reunion site is the place to click. DeadFred’s collection encompasses some 14,762 surnames and 78,590 records, and it’s reunited 1,278 old photos with families.”

     
    Canadian Military Heritage Project

    www.rootsweb.com/~canmil/index.html

    This site provides information on Canadian conflicts, timelines, statistics, battles, uniforms & equipment, muster rolls etc., as well as how-to information on finding your military ancestor.

    Origins.net

    http://origins.net/

    Hosts Irish Origins, Scots Origins, English Origins, and Origin Search. You may do a simple surname search for free, but must pay for the detailed results.

     

    Libraries on the Internet

    British Library, National Library of Wales, National Library of Scotland, Family History Library, Familia : the UK and Ireland’s Guide to Genealogical Resources in Public Libraries, Library of Congress Online Catalogue.

    Our Roots/Nos Racines

    www.ourroots.ca

    Includes digitized local histories from across Canada, which can be browsed by author, title or subject. Once you find the volume you are intersted in, you can search for ancestor’s names or other terms. Topics include everything from the Red River Rebellion to Dairying in Saskatchewan. In terms of Lanark County history, there is one book you can check out – “Pioneer Sketches in the District of Bathurst” by Andrew Haydon – http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=12343.

     

    www.liveroots.com

    Live Roots is a specialized search engine that assists you with locating genealogical resources, regardless of where it may be stored. Genealogists use Live Roots to find vital records and original publications, share opinions about online repositories and learn more about tools available to simplify their research projects.

    The concept behind Live Roots was to build a single resource that bridges the gaps between independent genealogy web sites, large commercial ancestry repositories and many other printed family history materials yet to be digitized and published on the World Wide Web.

    Live Roots extends beyond the typical bounds of a traditional search engine or link directory by facilitating access to offline records and publications through partnerships with amateur and professional researchers who either own copies or are geographically closer to the libraries and archives that do.

     

    Online Resources for Timelines:

    -  Chronology of Ontario for Family Historians:

     

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Published on June 2, 2008 at 10:39 am Comments (3)

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    3 Comments Leave a comment.

    1. Add to my Bookmarks :)

    2. I found your blog on google and read a few of your other posts. I just added you to my Google News Reader. Keep up the good work. Look forward to reading more from you in the future.

      • Thank very much! Glad that you found us and I’ll do my best to keep you interested! Have a great day……


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